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When Should I Use + or 00 When Dialing?

This article explains when to use + or 00 when dialing an international number, what exit codes are, and what to try if a call doesn’t connect. It applies only to international dialing prefixes, not full number formatting or troubleshooting.

Updated this week

Short answer

  • Use + whenever possible; it’s the recommended and most reliable option.

  • 00 is an international exit code used in some countries and can be tried if + doesn’t work.

Both formats are valid for international dialing.

What does + mean?

The + symbol represents the international dialing prefix.

When you dial a number starting with +, your phone automatically handles the correct exit code based on the country or network you’re calling from. This is why + is usually recommended, especially on smartphones.

What does 00 mean?

00 is an international exit code used by many countries to dial outside the country.

In some regions, an exit code like 00 (or another prefix) is used instead of + to route international calls.

Common exit code examples

  • 00 → Used in many European countries

  • 011 → Used in the United States and Canada

You do not need to memorize exit codes; they are included here only for recognition.

Example (US & Canada)

  • International format: +44 7123456789

  • Exit code format: 011 44 7123456789

If a call doesn’t connect using +, retry once using 00 (or the local exit code). Some networks handle exit codes differently.

Which one should I use?

In most cases:

Use + first

Most smartphones automatically recognize + and convert it into the correct exit code for the network you’re on.

What if the call doesn’t connect?

If a call doesn’t connect using +:

1️⃣ Retry the call once using 00 (or the local exit code)

Some networks handle exit codes differently, which is why this retry can help in rare cases.

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